Genghis Khan established the Mongol Empire in 1206. It rapidly expanded during the following decades, continuously invading new territories. 

By the end of the 13th century, the vast Empire covered a large part of Eurasia, stretching from the Korean peninsula to Central Europe. These coins reflect the great diversity of peoples living under Mongolian rule and their different cultures.

Image: Dirham of Abaqa (1265–82)